Is student loan a crisis?
Collectively, Americans owe $1.78 trillion in student loans. That's more than we owe for credit cards and cars. Only mortgage debt ranks higher on this measure. The Biden administration calls the student loan situation a crisis.
'It's Not Really a Loan Anymore'
This unsung crisis is about to get much worse. In August 2022, the White House announced the federal government would forgive up to $20,000 in federal student loan debt per borrower—a whopping sum estimated to cost over $500 billion over the next decade.
If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement. Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments. Student debts may be forgiven under certain circ*mstances, but almost never if they are in default.
Student loan debt can prevent you from making major purchases like a home or a car. An economy may see fewer new businesses when there is more student loan debt. Student loan debt also limits consumer spending. Economic recovery can be more difficult when there are many people carrying student loan debt.
Is that true? While student loan repayments are a burden on many households and could impact the economy, a repeat of the widespread devastation of the Great Financial Crisis seems very unlikely.
45.3 million borrowers have federal student debt as of the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. That's down slightly from 45.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021. 0.63% of student loans are 90 days or more delinquent as of the second quarter of 2023.
The Biden administration has published its new student loan forgiveness proposal, putting it on the path to start clearing debt for millions of borrowers this fall. The public has 30 days, through May 17, to comment on the details of the revised aid package.
Only a small percentage—about 6% of borrowers—owe $100,000 or more. Nationally, the average student loan balance per borrower is $39,032, so if you have $100,000 in student loan debt, you have about 2.5 times the national average balance.
Sure, a sense of humor, physical attraction, and general compatibility are important. But finances are also part of the equation when it comes to dating and finding a partner to settle down with—and too much student loan debt can be a major red flag to a potential suitor.
Historically, Americans have raced to pay off their student debt due to concerns over how it could affect their ability to buy a home or save for retirement. But as people become more cynical about the housing market, many are deciding to ditch the dream of a debt-free existence entirely.
Is it financially smart to pay off student loans?
Key takeaways. Paying off student loans early can benefit you financially, but it should typically come second to building your emergency fund and retirement savings.
Education | Percent behind on payments |
---|---|
Some college or technical degree | 28% |
Associate's degree | 19% |
Bachelor's degree | 7% |
Graduate degree | 6% |
If you default on your student loan payments, it can have a devastating impact on your credit score, making it harder to obtain other forms of credit when you need them. Additionally, debt collectors may add expensive fees, increasing the amount you owe.
Research from EducationData.org shows that almost 45.3 million Americans hold an average federal student loan debt balance of $37,338. Combined, student loan debt in the U.S. adds up to nearly $2 trillion. According to the same data, the average student loan monthly payment is $503.
“Substantial interest rate increases have major consequences for the cost of funding student loans,” said Waltmann. “While the government was always going to lose money on the fraction of loans that aren't repaid in full, it could previously expect to make a profit on the loans that are.
While there are few direct estimates of the effect of debt cancelation in the literature, estimates based on the relationship between wealth and consumption suggest that this forgiveness could increase consumption by several billions of dollars each year in the next five to ten years.
It's perhaps no surprise, then, that 24% of Americans with student loan debt say it's their biggest financial regret, according to a survey from personal finance site Bankrate.
Student loan debt is usually associated with young adults, with those 24 and younger having the lowest average balances. Average balances also increase by age group, with those 62 and older having the highest balance.
Student loan debt typically survives bankruptcy due to a provision in U.S. bankruptcy law. Discharging such debt requires proving 'undue hardship,' a difficult standard to meet, which entails showing severe, lasting financial distress caused by the loans. Yes, student loans can be discharged, but it's challenging.
Under Public Service Loan Forgiveness, borrowers in public service for 10 years who have made 120 months of qualifying payments can get their remaining student debt canceled.
How does the new student loan forgiveness work?
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
The PSLF Program forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loan after you've made the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments while working full time for a qualifying employer.
What is the monthly payment on a $70,000 student loan? The monthly payment on a $70,000 student loan ranges from $742 to $6,285, depending on the APR and how long the loan lasts. For example, if you take out a $70,000 student loan and pay it back in 10 years at an APR of 5%, your monthly payment will be $742.
Due to escalating tuition and easy credit, the U.S. has 101 people who owe at least $1 million in federal student loans, according to the Education Department.
Payoff period | APR | Monthly payment |
---|---|---|
3 years | 6% | $3,042 |
5 years | 6% | $1,933 |
7 years | 6% | $1,461 |
9 years | 6% | $1,201 |
Marriage can affect your student loans in a number of ways, but thankfully, you won't be liable for your spouse's loans as long as they took them out before marriage. Further, any student debt that you bring into a marriage remains solely your debt.
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