Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve. That figure factors in every type of debt, from credit card balances and student loans to mortgages, car loans and more.
The exact definition of debt free can vary, though, depending on whom you ask. For example, some people don’t count mortgages because they are viewed as “good debt” by creditors, since they are secured by the property itself. It may be helpful to look at the percentage of people who hold different types of debt in order to get the full picture.
| Type of Debt | Americans With This Type of Debt |
| Credit card balances | 45.4% |
| Debt secured by a primary residence (mortgages and related loans) | 42.1% |
| Vehicle loans | 36.9% |
| Education loans | 21.5% |
| Other installment loans | 10.5% |
| Debt secured by residential property that’s not a primary residence | 4.7% |
| Lines of credit not secured by residential property | 1.5% |
| Other debt | 5.2% |
Source: Federal Reserve data
Americans owe a lot of debt in general – over $17 trillion. Because there are so many types of debt, and debt is usually necessary for big things like owning a home or going to college, very few people are totally debt free. However, having some form of debt isn’t always a bad thing. A mortgage allows you to own your own home long before you’d have the money to do so, for example. And having some sort of debt is actually good for building credit – as long as you make your monthly payments on time and don’t borrow more than is manageable, your credit score will benefit.
Still, you should absolutely try to minimize unnecessary debt. For example, while it’s great to have a credit card, it’s not ideal to carry a balance on one unless you have an introductory 0% APR, as interest is expensive. You should try to pay your balance in full each month. In addition, you should avoid predatory loan types like payday loans and auto title loans that are extremely expensive.
How to Become Debt Free
- Assess Your Debt: List all your debts, including interest rates and minimum payments. This will allow you to take stock of your situation and prepare you to get organized and create a debt payoff plan.
- Create a Budget: Outline your income and expenses to understand where your money is going. After determining how much of your income you need to put toward non-debt expenses, decide what portion of the rest you are willing to put toward paying off your debt. You should also cut out any unnecessary expenses and redirect that money toward your debt. Then, track how you use your money and stick to your goals. You can learn more about how to budget on WalletHub.
- Build an Emergency Fund: Ideally, you’ll want enough money in the fund to pay for 3 to 6 months of expenses. You don’t have to wait until the emergency fund is entirely built to start paying down your debt, but you should put some money toward it each month.
- Choose a Strategy: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first (avalanche method) or the smallest balances first (snowball method). The first strategy will get you out of debt more quickly, but the second one can help keep you motivated by allowing you to meet individual milestones faster. You can learn more about the best way to pay off debt on WalletHub.
- Increase Your Income: If possible, find additional income sources like a part-time job or investments.
- Use Windfalls Wisely: Put unexpected money like tax refunds or salary bonuses toward your debt.
- Avoid New Debt: Resist the temptation to take on additional debt while paying off current obligations. The exceptions to this are if you use a balance transfer credit card or debt consolidation loan to put your debts in one place and lower your interest rate. Still, stick to the budget that you made and don’t make frivolous purchases.
- Use the Island Approach: The Island Approach is when you use different credit cards for different types of transactions. It emphasizes keeping your everyday expenses separate from other types of balances like balance transfers and purchases that won’t be paid in full, so you can maximize the effectiveness of your payments and accrue as little interest as possible. Most importantly, you should strive to pay your everyday expenses in full each month.
- Seek Professional Help if Needed: Consult with a financial planner or debt counselor if you need assistance.
- Stay Committed: Understand it's a gradual process, and stay committed to your plan. Celebrate small victories along the way.
- Review Regularly: Regularly review your budget and debt payoff strategy, making adjustments as necessary.
By following these steps, you can work methodically toward becoming debt free. It's a challenging journey, but with discipline and determination, it's achievable. You can learn more about how to pay off debt on WalletHub. You can also take advantage of free tools such as WalletHub’s credit card payoff calculator and mortgage payoff calculator.
This answer was first published on 08/25/23. For the most current information about a financial product, you should always check and confirm accuracy with the offering financial institution. Editorial and user-generated content is not provided, reviewed or endorsed by any company.
FAQs
Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve. That figure factors in every type of debt, from credit card balances and student loans to mortgages, car loans and more. The exact definition of debt free can vary, though, depending on whom you ask.
What percentage of Americans are financially free? ›
SAN MATEO, Calif., Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Despite most Americans having modest expectations of what it means to attain financial freedom, just 1-in-10 (11%) report they are living their definition of financial freedom, according to a new survey by Achieve, the leader in digital personal finance.
How much debt is the average American in? ›
The average debt an American owes is $104,215 across mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, auto loans, credit card debt, student loan debt, and other debts like personal loans. Data from Experian breaks down the average debt a consumer holds based on type, age, credit score, and state.
Why are 72% of Americans burdened with debt? ›
The causes of this high debt burden can be attributed to factors such as the 2008 financial crisis, high tuition costs for higher education, and easy access to credit cards.
What is considered living debt free? ›
Some people still have a mortgage but consider themselves debt-free if all other accounts are paid off. When you are debt-free, you cover your own expenses without relying on credit, friends or family. Any investments you make are owned outright without liens from banks or lenders.
What percentage of Americans are 100% debt free? ›
Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve. That figure factors in every type of debt, from credit card balances and student loans to mortgages, car loans and more.
Do 30% of Americans have no savings? ›
One-third (33%) of Americans have no savings at all, according to a report by Ramsey Solutions. The report also found that nearly half (48%) of Americans couldn't cover expenses for 90 days if they lost their income. If you're in this position, it's important to get into the habit of saving money.
What percent of Americans have a credit card? ›
Among U.S.adults, 93% have debit cards, and 82% have credit cards. Credit card spending is higher at $5.6 trillion, compared to $4.9 trillion in debit card spending. Credit cards have a few advantages over debit cards, as they can help build your credit, and many of them offer generous rewards programs.
What causes the most debt in America? ›
One of the main culprits is consistently overspending. When the federal government spends more than its budget, it creates a deficit. In the fiscal year of 2023, it spent about $381 billion more than it collected in revenues. To pay that deficit, the government borrows money.
What's the average credit card debt in America? ›
The average American household now owes $7,951 in credit card debt, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the U.S. Census Bureau. But that's just the average.
You should first pay off debt with the highest interest rate if your goal is to save money. This approach is known as the debt avalanche method. As of the first quarter of 2024, the average annual percentage rate (APR) on credit cards was over 22%, according to the Federal Reserve.
How many Americans live paycheck to paycheck? ›
How Many Americans Are Living Paycheck to Paycheck? A 2023 survey conducted by Payroll.org highlighted that 78% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, a 6% increase from the previous year.
Why can't America pay off its debt? ›
Funding Programs & Services. The federal government needs to borrow money to pay its bills when its ongoing spending activities and investments cannot be funded by federal revenues alone. Decreases in federal revenue are largely due to either a decrease in tax rates or individuals or corporations making less money.
At what age should you be debt free? ›
“Shark Tank” investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.
How rich are you if you have no debt? ›
“If you've no debts and have $10 in your pocket you have more wealth than 25% of Americans. More than 25% of Americans have collectively that is.”
Is it rare to have no debt? ›
Between mortgage loans, credit cards, student loans, and car loans, it's not uncommon for the typical American to have one or more types of debt. The ones who are living debt-free may seem like a rarity, but they aren't special or superhuman, nor are they necessarily wealthy.
What population of US has no savings? ›
As of May 2023, more than 1 in 5 Americans have no emergency savings. Nearly one in three (30 percent) people in 2023 had some emergency savings, but not enough to cover three months of expenses. This is up from 27 percent of people in 2022.
What percent of Americans don't have a budget? ›
Almost 30% of Americans don't budget because they simply don't think they need this tool. Men are slightly more likely than women to say they don't need a budget, but women are almost 4% more likely than men to say they won't stick to a budget.
How many people in the US have no money? ›
The official poverty rate in 2022 was 11.5 percent, with 37.9 million people in poverty. Neither the rate nor the number in poverty was significantly different from 2021 (Figure 1 and Table A-1).
What percentage of Americans hold wealth? ›
U.S. wealth distribution Q3 2023
In the third quarter of 2023, 66.9 percent of the total wealth in the United States was owned by the top 10 percent of earners. In comparison, the lowest 50 percent of earners only owned 2.5 percent of the total wealth.
