What is The Ten Year Rule? (2024)

Henssler Financial’s overall investment philosophy is based on financial planning. Generally, we believe clients should plan their investment strategy based on when they need the money.

Time-Tested Strategy

According to Ibbotson’s Yearbook, over a 10-year holding period, stocks have historically outperformed any other asset class 83% of the time. If you look at a 20-year holding period, stocks outperform 98.5% of the time. However, when you get down to a five-year holding period, stocks only outperform 77% of the time, and for a one-year period stocks outperform 63% of the time. We find 10 years to be an acceptable balance that will still allow us to achieve the growth we seek. If you don’t need the money, we recommend taking a long-term view of your investments and committing at least 10 years in the stock market. Additionally, in that 10 years, if you continue to dollar cost average, you are more likely to add value to your equity portfolio by purchasing financially strong companies during market lows.

What is The Ten Year Rule? (1)

In the 30 year period from 1981 to 2011, bonds had an annual return of 11% while stocks had a return of 10.8%. However if you look over the last 100 years, stocks return about double what bonds do. The period in question saw an unprecedented drop in interest rates. The fallacy is to think that this will continue. Equities are there to provide an investor ownership in an income-producing asset over the long run. They are designed to go up in value over time, because as earnings grow, your investment should grow.

The Ten Year Rule Henssler works with a simple, yet comprehensive financial planning strategy called the Ten Year Rule.

The basis for our Ten Year Rule is:

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·Henssler believes it is imprudent for an investor to be forced to sell equity investments during a period of depressed stock prices in order to generate funds to cover spending needs.

·Henssler finds that many investors are either too conservative or too aggressive with their financial asset allocation.

The Henssler philosophy is that any money a client needs within 10 years should be invested in fixed income securities, and any money not needed within 10 years should be invested in high‐quality, individual common stocks or mutual funds that invest in common stocks. By holding fixed‐income investments to cover 10 years’ worth of liquidity needs, there should be no need to sell stocks during a period of lower priced stocks.Henssler implements this philosophy by running cash flow projections for clients in programs that offer financial planning, recommending the purchase of fixed income securities to cover liquidity needs within the next 10 years, and the purchase of equities with any remaining funds.

First, for clients using the Traditional Management programs, Henssler estimates a client’s liquidity needs by running cash flow projections. Liquidity needs refer to the difference between after‐tax income and desired after‐tax spending for any given year.The projections are based on information provided by the client, including asset values, expected sources of income and plans for retirement.These projections will help determine reasonable expectations involving a client’s savings goals, desired spending in future years, and expected retirement date.Henssler runs several projections for clients to help determine which course of action will most likely allow the client to meet their financial goals.Common goals include an early retirement date, a certain desired spending level in retirement, a dream home or some other large purchase.

Next, Henssler recommends purchasing fixed‐income securities to cover the client’s next 10 years of liquidity needs.A money market fund or other cash equivalent is appropriate for emergency reserves, or for funds needed over the next 12 months.Henssler recommends that additional liquidity needs should be covered with the purchase of fixed‐income securities with maturity dates and amounts that correspond to those needs.Henssler does not generally recommend the purchase of bond funds for Ten Year Rule funding, as the principal is not guaranteed as of any particular date.

Finally, Henssler recommends the client purchase high‐quality, individual common stocks or mutual funds that invest in common stocks with any funds not needed in the next 10 years. Henssler recommends only common stocks that meet the Henssler strict financial criteria, or mutual funds that meet certain guidelines. These guidelines are discussed in detail below.

By following this strategy, the client’s asset allocation will be specifically geared towards their unique needs. At Henssler this is believed to be a more effective method of determining a client’s appropriate asset allocation than simply plugging a client’s age into a formula. Each and every client has a unique situation, and unique needs. Henssler’s approach attempts to take all available information into account when determining the appropriate stock/bond mix.Due to the unique needs of each client, ultimately the client’s risk tolerance will drive the appropriate asset allocation and investment horizon.Therefore, some clients may have a longer or shorter version of the Ten Year Rule.

Ten Year Rule Recap:

·Any money you believe you will need within the next 10 years should be invested in fixed‐income investments.

·Money not needed within 10 years should be invested in growth investments.

·If you determine you will need funds within 10 years, begin to prepare a plan to exit stocks and buy bonds to cover these needs:

oBegin selling stocks when market conditions improve;

oFlexibility: 10 years before you need funds;

oSet a target for a stock market index you follow, and

oWhenever the market reaches that target, move forward with your plan to sell stocks.

Peace of Mind

Clients who are able to cover their liquidity needs with their fixed-income investments understand that they are not pressured to sell investments at these low levels; rather they have time on their side and can wait for the market to recover. In other words, by following the principals of our Ten Year Rule, our clients know that they will have 10 years of uninterrupted income provided by the fixed-income portion of their portfolio. Once the market recovers, we will then begin to replenish money withdrawn from the fixed-income side. This plan, brilliant in its simplicity, goes to great lengths in reducing investor anxiety.

Contact us to today to see how the Ten Year Rule can help with your peace of mind: https://www.henssler.com/contact-us/

Henssler Financial entities (“HF”) shall mean and refer to any and all subsidiaries, parent or sister corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or other entities or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with said corporations or entities, including, but not limited to, G.W. Henssler & Associates, Ltd., a federally registered investment adviser, d/b/a Henssler Financial; Henssler CPAs & Advisers, LLC; Henssler Capital, LLC; Henssler Property Management, LLC; Henssler Mortgage, LLC, d/b/a Motto Mortgage Henssler; Henssler Insurance, LLC, and Henssler Norton Insurance, LLC. HF is not an investment adviser.

https://www.henssler.com/disclosures/

What is The Ten Year Rule? (2024)

FAQs

What is The Ten Year Rule? ›

Under the 10-year rule, the beneficiary of an account owner who died before the RBD can take distributions at any time and in any amount as long as the inherited assets are depleted by December 31 of the year containing the 10th anniversary of the account owner's death.

How does the 10-year rule work? ›

Generally, a designated beneficiary is required to liquidate the account by the end of the 10th year following the year of death of the IRA owner (this is known as the 10-year rule). An RMD may be required in years 1-9 when the decedent had already begun taking RMDs.

How do I avoid the 10-year rule for an inherited IRA? ›

Exceptions to the 10-Year Rule

Some beneficiaries of IRA accounts whose owners died in 2020 or later are exempted from the 10-year rule. This exemption applies to "eligible designated beneficiaries," who can be: A surviving spouse. A disabled or chronically ill person.

What is the 10-year rule for 401k inheritance? ›

The SECURE Act changed the rules for the non-spouse inheritance of a 401(k). Under the new law, the non-spousal beneficiaries must take total payouts within 10 years of inheriting the account. If they are minors, the 10-year rule starts when they become of age. Any withdrawals from the account are taxed as income.

What are the new rules for inherited IRAs in 2024? ›

The IRS has just waived some Inherited IRA RMDs again for 2024. Even if you are not technically required to make a withdrawal, it may still make tax sense to make a distribution in 2024.

Can you cash out an inherited IRA without penalty? ›

You can cash out an inherited individual retirement account (IRA) and use it to fund a major purchase like a house with no tax penalty, thanks to rules established by the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act of 2019.

How to avoid taxes on 401k inheritance? ›

Disclaim inheritance

If you disclaim a 401k inheritance, it will go to the contingent beneficiary, and you will have no tax issues to deal with. You could consider this option if you don't have a financial need for the distributions or would rather it go to someone else.

Do beneficiaries pay tax on IRA inheritance? ›

An inherited IRA may be taxable, depending on the type. If you inherit a Roth IRA, you're free of taxes. But with a traditional IRA, any amount you withdraw is subject to ordinary income taxes.

How do you avoid or minimize taxes after I inherit an IRA from my parents? ›

One inherited IRA tax management tip is to avoid immediately withdrawing a single lump sum from the IRA. Instead, wait until RMDs are due or, if you got the IRA from a non-spouse, stretch withdrawals over 10 years. RMDs are taxable and can change your tax bracket and increase your overall tax burden.

Can I wait until year 10 to withdraw from inherited IRA? ›

At any time up until 12/31 of the tenth year after the year in which the account holder died, at which point all assets need to be fully distributed. Other considerations: You are taxed on each distribution. You will not incur the 10% early withdrawal penalty.

At what age is 401k withdrawal tax free? ›

401(k) withdrawals after age 59½

Once you reach 59½, you can take distributions from your 401(k) plan without being subject to the 10% penalty. However, that doesn't mean there are no consequences. All withdrawals from your 401(k), even those taken after age 59½, are subject to ordinary income taxes.

When did the 10-year beneficiary rule start? ›

The 10-year rule applies to those who have inherited an IRA on or after Jan. 1, 2020. The inherited IRA 10-year rule changed the way this type of account is handled when it passes from one account holder to another. It came into effect by way of the SECURE Act, which passed in December 2019 and became law as of Jan.

When a parent dies what happens to their 401k? ›

Beneficiaries named on your 401(k) plan inherit its assets, even if you stipulate in a will that it goes to others, which is why it's important to designate them in your plan. Not designating a beneficiary could cause your estate, which includes the assets in your 401(k), to go through probate.

What is an example of the 10-year inherited IRA rule? ›

The 10-year rule allows beneficiaries flexibility when tax planning for their inherited retirement account distributions. For example, the beneficiary of an account owner who died before the RBD could let the inherited account grow for 10 years and then take one large distribution in the tenth year.

What are the changes to the 10-year rule for inherited IRAs? ›

Under the SECURE Act, big changes were made for nonspouse beneficiaries for all deaths that occurred in 2020 or later. Many must now take all the money out by the end of the 10-year period following the death.

What is the difference between an inherited IRA and a beneficiary IRA? ›

An inherited IRA, also known as a beneficiary IRA, is an IRA account you inherit from someone who has died. Anyone can inherit an IRA, including spouses, family members, and non-related individuals, as well as estates and trusts.

How does the IRS 10-year rule work? ›

Each tax assessment has a Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 6502 provides that the length of the period for collection after assessment of a tax liability is 10 years. The collection statute expiration ends the government's right to pursue collection of a liability.

How do you get around the 10-year rule? ›

An eligible designated beneficiary is exempt from the 10-year rule by falling into one of the following categories:
  1. the surviving spouse of the account holder.
  2. a child under age 21 of the account holder.
  3. a disabled or chronically ill person.
  4. a person who isn't more than 10 years younger than the account holder.
Dec 21, 2023

Can I wait until my 10th year to withdraw from inherited IRA? ›

The assets are transferred into an Inherited IRA held in your name. Money is available: At any time up until 12/31 of the tenth year after the year in which the account holder died, at which point all assets need to be fully distributed.

How to calculating RMD when spouse is 10 years younger? ›

The IRS uniform life expectancy table is used to calculate the life expectancy for account owner RMDs. The only exception to this rule is if the sole beneficiary is a spouse and is more than 10 years younger than the account owner. In this situation, the IRS joint life expectancy table is used.

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