Ways you can settle a debt and dismiss your case | California Courts (2024)

If you settle your caseby paying part or all of the debt

You may settle your case at any time prior to having the court make a decision (a judgment)by either:

  • Paying the full amount of the debt (plus any fees, costs, and interest required)
  • Negotiating to pay alesser amount and having the other side agree to accept that amount as full payment

Like any other agreement you negotiate, this agreement should be confirmed in writing.

If a creditor has an attorney, all communications, negotiations, and payment must go through the attorney's office (unless you have instructions to do otherwise.)

Have the Plaintiff dismiss the case

Your case won't be dismissed automatically if you settle. The Plaintiff shoulddismiss the case as part of your agreement.

As part of your agreement, you should have the other side agree to dismiss the lawsuit it has filed with prejudice. This legal term is an important part of your agreement because it means that the Plaintiff can't file another lawsuit against you for the same debt.

Once you've completed a writtenagreement and you've paid the amount you agreed on, the Plaintiff should dismiss the case andserve you with a copy of the Request for Dismissal (form CIV-110) before itfiles that form with the court. Alternatively, the Plaintiff may file a Notice of Settlement of Entire Case(form CM-200) and file the dismissal within 45 days.

Settling after a judgment

If instead you pay or settle after a judge makes a decision in a trial (after a judgment is entered), you should still confirm the arrangement in writing, and the Plaintiff should issue an Acknowledgment of Satisfaction of Judgment (typicallyform EJ-100). The plaintiff will either file a copy of this form with the court or will send you a notarized copy of this form.

If you agree to make payments over time

If you agree to settle a lawsuit by making payments over time, there are several ways that you and the Plaintiff might handle the agreement to pay overtime:

  • Draft a new contract and dismiss the case
    You and the plaintiff could draft a new contract describing your agreement for making payments and thendismiss the case. If you break the contract, the plaintiff can file a new lawsuit.
  • Draft a settlement agreement and conditionally dismiss the case
    You and the Plaintiff draft an agreement that says thecase will be dismissed, and you will make payments over time. If you break theagreement, the plaintiff can ask that the dismissal be vacated(canceled) and the case continue.
  • Draft a stipulated judgment
    You and the plaintiff draft an agreement that says the court will order you to pay the specific amount (orenter a judgment against you). But that the plaintiff will not enforce the judgment as long as you make monthly payments. If you don't make monthly payments, the plaintiff can ask the judge to order you to pay the full amount minus payments you've made and may seek to collect.

Go back to review your options

Ways you can settle a debt and dismiss your case | California Courts (2024)

FAQs

Ways you can settle a debt and dismiss your case | California Courts? ›

Option 3: Pay the debt and get the case dismissed

How to get a debt lawsuit dismissed in California? ›

If you agree to make payments over time
  1. Draft a new contract and dismiss the case. You and the plaintiff could draft a new contract describing your agreement for making payments and then dismiss the case. ...
  2. Draft a settlement agreement and conditionally dismiss the case. ...
  3. Draft a stipulated judgment.

Can I settle debt before court? ›

You may be able to take action before getting sued

Negotiating with the creditor to settle a debt before a lawsuit is filed is often the least expensive way to resolve a debt. This is because neither side has invested in court costs or spent much effort trying to collect the debt.

What is a voluntary dismissal of debt collection? ›

A voluntary dismissal means that if the case is brought to court again, a dismissal in this second case will end the case permanently. With a counterclaim by the defendant, the case can only be dismissed if the counterclaim survives.

How do I clear my debt in settlement? ›

Debt settlement involves offering a lump-sum payment to a creditor in exchange for a portion of your debt being forgiven. You can attempt to settle debts on your own or hire a debt settlement company to assist you. Typical debt settlement offers range from 10% to 50% of the amount you owe.

How do I dismiss a case in California? ›

Note: Your court's self-help center may be able to help you.
  1. Fill out your court forms. ...
  2. File your forms at the courthouse where you filed your case. ...
  3. Serve the other side with a copy of the dismissal papers. ...
  4. File the Notice of Entry of Dismissal and Proof of Service (Form CIV-120)

How do I defend my debt from a lawsuit? ›

Defenses you can use in a debt lawsuit
  1. Defense: Running the statute of limitations. The plaintiff must file a lawsuit within a set amount of time. ...
  2. Breach of contract by Plaintiff. ...
  3. No breach by Defendant. ...
  4. Discharge by bankruptcy. ...
  5. Statute of frauds. ...
  6. Satisfaction. ...
  7. Cancelation of contract. ...
  8. Lack of Consideration.

What kind of debts Cannot be discharged? ›

Debts not discharged include debts for alimony and child support, certain taxes, debts for certain educational benefit overpayments or loans made or guaranteed by a governmental unit, debts for willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity, debts for death or personal ...

What does it mean when a debt case is dismissed? ›

Often, a case is dismissed when the debtor fails to do something he/she must do: show up for the creditors' meeting, pay the filing fees, answer the trustee's questions honestly, produce books and records the trustee requests, file required documents, or when the dismissal is in the best interest of the creditors.

How do I remove a debt settlement? ›

Negotiate with the creditor or collection agency

You can ask the creditor or collection agency to remove the debt. Writing a goodwill letter to a creditor or collection agency, depending on who now owns the account, may be an option.

How can I settle my debt without paying? ›

For many people, a debt management plan (DMP) is the best way to reduce credit card debt. DMPs involve a structured plan to pay off your eligible debt, with direction and support from a certified credit counselor. Typically, the accounts you include in a DMP will qualify for waived fees and/or reduced interest rates.

What is a reasonable offer to settle a debt? ›

Some of these factors include the time since your last payment, the total amount owed, whether your account is with the original creditor or a collections agency, and how much you can afford to pay. Typically, you should offer 60% or less of your debt amount to kick off negotiations.

What is the 20 000 debt relief? ›

Canceling runaway interest for millions of borrowers

President Biden will announce plans that, if finalized as proposed, would cancel up to $20,000 of the amount a borrower's balance has grown due to unpaid interest on their loans after entering repayment, regardless of their income.

How to get a loan lawsuit dismissed? ›

Getting your debt lawsuit dismissed
  1. Validate the debt. Your first step is to ensure the debt is actually valid. ...
  2. Check for statute of limitations. ...
  3. Lack of standing. ...
  4. Errors in documentation. ...
  5. Settlement negotiations. ...
  6. Counterclaims and defenses. ...
  7. Seek legal counsel. ...
  8. Mediation and arbitration.

How do I get out of a debt settlement contract? ›

When you sign a debt settlement agreement, you can cancel it in the first 10 days after you get a written copy. You can cancel it for any reason — even if you simply change your mind.

What happens if a defendant does not pay a judgment in California? ›

If you do not pay the judgment, the judgment creditor can "garnish" your wages. An Earnings Withholding Order (WG-02) tells your employer to send a portion of your paycheck to the Sheriff instead of you. The standard portion withheld is 25% of your net (after-tax) pay.

How do you get a Judgement removed in California? ›

The defendant, however, has the option to file a motion to vacate judgment within 180 days after the date of the original judgment. Based on the defendant's reason for not appearing at the hearing, the judge may allow the motion to vacate the judgment.

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