Q2Q What is the primary objective of... [FREE SOLUTION] (2024)

BE2-11 (L06) Vande Velde Company made three investments during 2017.

(1) It purchased 1,000 shares of Sastre Company, a start-up company. Vande Velde made the investment based on valuation estimates from an internally developed model.

(2) It purchased 2,000 shares of GE stock, which trades on the NYSE.

(3) It invested $10,000 in local development authority bonds. Although these bonds do not trade on an active market, their value closely tracks movements in U.S. Treasury bonds.

Where will Vande Velde report these investments in the fair value hierarchy?

Question: The issues that the FASB and IASB must address in developing a conceptual framework include all of the following except:

(a) should the characteristic of relevance be traded-off in favor of information that is verifiable?

(b) should a single measurement method such as historical cost be used?

(c) what are the key elements of asset and liability definitions?

(d) should the role of financial reporting focus on internal decision-making as well as providing information to assist users in decision-making?

Question: Comment on the appropriateness of the accounting procedures followed by Cramer, Inc.

a. Depreciation expense on the building for the year was \(60,000. Because the building was increasing in value during the year, the controller decided to charge the depreciation expense to retained earnings instead of to net income. The following entry is recorded.

Retained Earnings 60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings 60,000

b. Materials were purchased on January 1, 2017, for \)120,000 and this amount was entered in the Materials account. On December 31, 2017, the materials would have cost \(141,000, so the following entry is made.

Inventory 21,000

Gain on Inventories 21,000

c. During the year, the company purchased equipment through the issuance of common stock. The stock had a par value of \)135,000 and a fair value of \(450,000. The fair value of the equipment was not easily determinable. The company recorded this transaction as follows.

Equipment 135,000

Common Stock 135,000

d. During the year, the company sold certain equipment for \)285,000, recognizing a gain of \(69,000. Because the controller believed that new equipment would be needed in the near future, she decided to defer the gain and amortize it over the life of any new equipment purchased.

e. An order for \)61,500 from a customer for products on hand. This order was shipped on January 9, 2018. The company made the following entry in 2017.

Accounts Receivable 61,500

Sales Revenue 61,500

Q2Q What is the primary objective of... [FREE SOLUTION] (2024)

FAQs

What is the primary objective of the financial report? ›

What is the primary objective of Financial Reporting? The primary objective is to deliver reliable and clear information to potential and current investors, lenders, and other creditors, forming a basis for decision-making about providing resources to the entity.

What is the primary objective of IFRS? ›

The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting rules for public companies with the goal of making company financial statements consistent, transparent, and easily comparable around the world. This helps for auditing, tax purposes, and investing.

What is the primary objective of financial statement analysis? ›

The objectives of financial statement analysis are to assess financial performance, evaluate the financial position, identify trends and patterns, measure liquidity and solvency, and make informed decisions based on the analysis of financial statements.

What is the primary objective of financial accounting? ›

Financial accounting's primary goal is to generate financial reports that convey information about a company's performance to external parties such as investors, creditors and more. How do you keep your accounting records accurate? There are various methods for keeping accurate records.

What is the primary purpose of a financial statement? ›

"The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an enterprise that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions." Financial statements should be understandable, relevant, reliable and comparable.

What is primary financial objective? ›

The primary financial objective of a company is stated by corporate finance theory to be the maximisation of the wealth of its shareholders, but this objective is usually replaced by the surrogate objective of maximisation of the company's share price.

What are the primary objectives of the financial system? ›

The financial system refers to the network of institutions, such as banks, insurance companies, markets, and stock exchanges. The primary function of the financial system is to distribute savings from individuals and businesses to productive investments, allocate capital efficiently, and manage risks.

What is the primary objective of financial reporting according to GAAP and IFRS provide information? ›

The objective of general purpose financial reporting is to provide financial information about the reporting entity that is useful to existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors in making decision about providing resources to the entity.

What is the primary objective of GAAP? ›

GAAP is the set of accounting rules set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that U.S. companies are expected to follow when putting together their financial statements. The goal of GAAP is to ensure that a company's financial statements are complete, consistent, and comparable.

What is the primary objective of financial reporting as indicated? ›

The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information about the company's financial strength, its cash flows, and updates on business profits and performance which are helpful to the current and potential investors and creditors.

What is the most general objective of financial reporting? ›

However, the overall objective of financial reporting is to provide information about the finances of a company while complying with regulations. Financial reporting is vital for private and public companies because it reveals an organization's strengths to business owners and investors.

What is the primary objective of financial statement analysis quizlet? ›

The primary role of financial statement analysis is to use financial reports prepared by companies to evaluate their past, current, and potential performance and financial position for the purpose of making investment, credit, and other economic decisions.

Which of the following is the primary objective in most financial statement analysis? ›

The main point of financial statement analysis is to evaluate a company's performance or value through a company's balance sheet, income statement, or statement of cash flows.

What is the primary objective of financial accounting quizlet? ›

Its goal is to aid the report users in knowing the company's financial health over a specific time period, assisting them in making educated decisions regarding a particular business.

What is the primary objective of preparing financial statements? ›

Financial statements are a group of significant reports that summarise an organisation's financial performance, financial condition, and cash flows. The main objective of financial statements is to provide information about the economic resources and obligations of a business.

What is the primary objective of a financial statement audit? ›

The primary object of a financial statement audit is to provide assurance that financial statements fairly present the financial position of a company. This assurance is very meaningful for external parties that rely on the financial statements, such as investors, lenders, suppliers and even some customers.

What is the primary purposes of financial accounting? ›

The main purpose of financial accounting is to provide relevant and reliable financial information about a business or organisation to external users like investors, creditors, regulators and other stakeholders.

What is the objective of financial statement analysis? ›

Objectives of analysis of financial statements are: It enables designing of effective plans and also execution of such plans by maintaining effective control over the financial resources. It provides the opportunity for meaningful comparison of financial data.

What is the primary purpose of finance? ›

Finance is concerned with the art and science of managing money. The finance discipline considers how business firms raise, spend, and invest money and how individuals divide their limited financial resources to achieve personal and family goals.

What is the primary objective of a financial report audit? ›

To enhance the degree of confidence in the financial statements, a qualified external party (an auditor) is engaged to examine the financial statements, including related disclosures produced by management, to give their professional opinion on whether they fairly reflect, in all material respects, the company's ...

Which of the following is the primary objective of financial reporting? ›

The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information, track cash flows and deal with liabilities.

What is the main purpose of financial reporting? ›

The role of financial reporting is to give stakeholders, from internal management teams to external investors, the financial performance information they need. It forms the backbone for financial planning, analysis and benchmarking.

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