How Do Closed Accounts Affect Your Credit Score? | Chase (2024)

FAQs

How Do Closed Accounts Affect Your Credit Score? | Chase? ›

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures. Checking and savings accounts are not considered credit accounts.

While it might seem like holding fewer credit cards could help your credit, losing the available credit limit on the closed account can increase your utilization rate, which can hurt credit scores. If you're considering closing a bank account, however, be assured that it will have no direct effect on your credit.

Even if closed credit accounts are on your report, it might not be a bad thing. Closed accounts can sometimes be removed from your credit report. Even better, you might not need to worry about having closed accounts on your credit report, particularly if those accounts were in good standing when closed.

While closing an account may seem like a good idea, it could negatively affect your credit score. You can limit the damage of a closed account by paying off the balance. This can help even if you have to do so over time.

Similarly, if you pay off a credit card debt and close the account entirely, your scores could drop. This is because your total available credit is lowered when you close a line of credit, which could result in a higher credit utilization ratio.

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

Highlights: Closing a credit card could change your debt to credit utilization ratio, which may impact credit scores. Closing a credit card account you've had for a long time may impact the length of your credit history. Paid-off credit cards that aren't used for a certain period of time may be closed by the lender.

Accounts closed in good standing may stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, which generally helps your credit score. Those with adverse information may remain on your credit report for up to seven years.

Any negative mark on your credit can impact your score and reduce your chances of qualifying for a mortgage. This is especially true if you have debts that are late (past due), charged off, or currently in collections. But the reporting of these derogatory accounts doesn't disqualify you from getting a mortgage.

If it is in collections, the creditor likely closed the account and is no longer available for use by the customer. A closed account that indicates that it was closed by the creditor is definitely a negative hit to your score.

Will my credit score go back up after a closed account? ›

If your account is closed in good standing, meaning you've never been late or missed a payment, your account will stay on your credit report for 10 years and can have a positive effect on your credit scores the entire time.

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

You can also request the removal of a closed account by writing a goodwill letter to the credit bureaus. A goodwill letter is a formal request asking the credit bureau to remove a closed account from your credit report as a courtesy. Politely ask the credit bureaus to remove the account to improve your credit score.

Closing an account may save you money in annual fees, or reduce the risk of fraud on those accounts, but closing the wrong accounts could actually harm your credit score. Check your credit reports online to see your account status before you close accounts to help your credit score.

Accounts that have been open for a long time may have a positive impact on your credit score so if you decide to close some accounts to help your credit score, start by looking at inactive accounts that you no longer use. The general guidance is that you should aim to have fewer, well-managed credit accounts.

Typically, the hard credit pull required to get a mortgage loan will decrease your credit score by about 5 points. Once you actually get the loan, you might have a short-term dip of 15 – 40 points. If you consistently make monthly payments on time, though, you'll likely see your credit score recover and even improve.

Your credit utilization ratio goes up

By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.