FHA Loans: Requirements, Loan Limits And Rates (2024)

There are several types of FHA loans. The type you choose limits the type of home you can buy and how you can spend the money you receive. This makes it especially important to be sure you’re getting the right type of loan. If none of the loan types discussed next match your goals, you might want to consider another type of government loan.

Purchase

When purchasing a home, you can put as little as 3.5% down if you have a median FICO® Score of 580. If you have a score that low, you’ll need to keep an equally low DTI. Rocket Mortgage requires a ratio of no more than 38% before your mortgage payment is included, and no more than 45% once it’s included.

If your median FICO® Score is 620 or higher, you may be able to qualify with a higher DTI. In no event will your DTI be able to rise above 57%.

At Rocket Mortgage, you can purchase up to a two-unit property with an FHA loan.

FHA Rate-And-Term Refinances

Let’s say you have a different type of mortgage and interest rates are falling. Perhaps you’re interested in refinancing to take advantage of better mortgage rates but your credit profile has taken a hit.

An FHA refinance could be a good option because of its less stringent credit requirements. You can use this to lower your rate or change your term with a FICO® Score median as low as 580, assuming you have a low DTI. You may be able to carry more debt into the transaction if your median FICO® is 620 or higher.

Depending on the amount of equity you carry into the rate-and-term refinance, you could end up paying mortgage insurance premiums for the life of the loan in addition to an upfront premium. If you’re already in an FHA loan, you can save some money on your rate-and-term transaction.

FHA Streamline

An FHA Streamline Refinance allows homeowners with an FHA loan to do a rate-and-term refinance with a few special benefits. To begin with, you may be able to refinance to a lower rate.

The logic here is that if you have a more affordable payment, you’re more likely to stay in your home and pay it off, which is good for the FHA. You’ll also usually be able to get a lower mortgage insurance rate because the MIP for FHA Streamlines is 0.55% of your loan amount each year. Additionally, the upfront MIP is only 0.01%.

Another benefit of FHA Streamlines is reduced documentation. Every situation is different, but because you already have an existing FHA loan, you may need less documentation for:

  • The appraisal
  • Employment verification
  • Income and assets

FHA Streamline Requirements

If you don’t have an existing home loan with Rocket Mortgage, we require a 640 median FICO® Score. If your loan is with us, the required median FICO® Score is 580.

Timing is also important: You must make at least six payments on your current loan before you can be approved for a Streamline. Also, at least 210 days must pass between the first payment you make on your current loan and the first payment on the new Streamline.

Finally, you have to be up to date on your loan. For the purposes of an FHA Streamline, that means having no 30-day late payments in the last 6 months and only one payment that’s 30 days late in the last year.

FHA Cash-Out Refinance

It’s also possible to get a cash-out refinance with an FHA loan. Rocket Mortgage requires a minimum median credit score of 620 for an FHA cash-out refinance. The FHA requires that if you convert your property value into cash, you leave at least 15% equity in your home.

If you’re doing a cash-out refinance, you’ll need full documentation of income and assets, as well as employment verification.

FHA 203(k) Loan

While Rocket Mortgage doesn’t offer this particular loan, an FHA 203(k) loan allows you to buy a home and make renovations on a single loan. While it’s possible to only make renovations with a 203(k) loan, this usually isn’t your most affordable choice.

The minimum FHA 203(k) loan balance is $5,000, so you can’t borrow less than this. Any home repairs or improvements you make must conclude within 6 months in order to stay within your loan terms.

Some eligible projects you can complete with a 203(k) loan include:

  • Replacing old or dangerous flooring
  • Making improvements to the home’s modernization (This can include adding systems such as central air.)
  • Adding or replacing roofing, sections of gutters or plumbing
  • Making accessibility improvements for disabled people who live in the home
  • Making structural repairs and changes to the home’s foundation

There are two types of 203(k) loans: Standard loans and Limited loans. Limited loans require less paperwork for approval, while Standard loans give you more freedom to repair your property.

FHA Loans: Requirements, Loan Limits And Rates (2024)

FAQs

FHA Loans: Requirements, Loan Limits And Rates? ›

For single-family home loans this year, the FHA loan limits range from a floor of $498,257 to a ceiling of $1,149,835. More expensive areas outside the continental U.S. have even higher FHA loan limits.

What are the limitations of an FHA loan? ›

For single-family home loans this year, the FHA loan limits range from a floor of $498,257 to a ceiling of $1,149,835. More expensive areas outside the continental U.S. have even higher FHA loan limits.

Is there a limit to how many FHA loans can you have? ›

While there's no limit to how many FHA mortgages you can get during your lifetime, you can generally only have one FHA loan at a time because you can only have one primary residence. This restriction helps keep the loan program – and its lenient requirements – from being used to purchase investment properties.

How much FHA loan can I get approved for? ›

According to HUD, the maximum FHA lending amount for high-cost areas (such as large metropolitan areas) is $1,149,825 for 2024. In lower-cost areas, the FHA limits are based on county, but generally, for one-unit properties the 2024 limit is $498,257.

What will disqualify you from an FHA loan? ›

The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.

Why do sellers avoid FHA loans? ›

Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.

What are the new FHA loan limits for 2024? ›

The FHA loan limits for 2024 allow homebuyers to borrow up to $498,257 for a single-family home in most parts of the country. Those purchasing a home in an area designated as “high-cost” may be able to borrow up to $1,149,825.

What makes you qualified for an FHA loan? ›

FHA loans have a low minimum credit score and down payment requirement, which makes them especially popular with first-time homebuyers. You can get an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 580 if you have 3.5 percent of the home's purchase price to put down, or as low as 500 with 10 percent down.

What is the minimum down payment for an FHA loan? ›

Key takeaways. FHA loans require a minimum 3.5 percent down payment for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more. Borrowers with a credit score of 500 to 579 need to put 10 percent down to get an FHA loan. Conventional conforming mortgages only require 3 percent down, and VA and USDA loans require no down payment.

What are the exceptions to the FHA loan? ›

Exceptions to the rule

The new home is more than 100 miles away from your current FHA-financed home. You're getting a divorce and you intend to purchase a new home in your name only. Your family is growing and you can provide evidence of additional legal dependents. You were a co-signer for your current FHA loan.

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house with an FHA loan? ›

You'll likely need to make about $75,000 a year to buy a $300K house. This is an estimate, but, as a rule of thumb, with a 3 percent down payment on a conventional 30-year mortgage at 7 percent, your monthly mortgage payment will be around $2,250.

How much do I need to make to buy a $500k house with an FHA loan? ›

Mortgage lenders in general allow you to buy a house that is around two to three times your annual salary. In simpler terms, if you want to buy a $500,000 house, you need to make at least $167,000 annually.

How much do I need to make to buy a 200k house in FHA? ›

With a 5% down payment and an interest rate of 7.158% (the average according to Mortgage Research Center's rate tracker at the time of writing), you will want to earn at least $4,544 per month – $54,528 per year – to buy a $200,000 house. This is based on an estimated monthly mortgage payment of $1,636.

Is it hard to get an FHA loan? ›

FHA loans are often recommended for first-time homebuyers or those with less-than-stellar credit histories because they're generally easier to qualify for, come with more affordable mortgage rates, and require less cash up front to get into a home.

What percentage of FHA loans are denied? ›

Federal Housing Administration loans: 14.4% denial rate.

Why would an FHA loan not be accepted? ›

One reason a seller might refuse your FHA-backed offer is that they believe the home sale may be more likely to fall through due to the FHA loan program's more lenient underwriting requirements.

What are the FHA rules? ›

  • FHA minimum credit score: 500.
  • FHA minimum down payment: 3.5%
  • FHA debt-to-income ratio: 50% or less.
  • FHA loan income requirements.
  • FHA loan limits: $498,257 (floor) to $1,149,825 (ceiling)
  • FHA documentation requirements.
  • FHA inspection and property requirements.
Mar 20, 2024

What are the disadvantages of an FHA loan for the seller? ›

Why Don't Sellers Like FHA Loans? 3 Common Reasons Why
  • Stricter Home Inspection Requirements And Appraisal Concerns. ...
  • Lack Of Earnest Money And Down Payment. ...
  • Longer Time To Close.

Why would a home not qualify for an FHA loan? ›

The FHA's three requirements are that a property must be safe, secure, and structurally sound to qualify for one of their loans. Properties cannot have adverse conditions that might imperil the homeowner, and must meet proper building codes. As a buyer, these standards protect you from buying an unsafe property.

What is the FHA loan Cannot exceed? ›

What's the most you can borrow with an FHA loan? FHA loan limits dictate the maximum amount you can borrow on an FHA-backed home loan. Starting January 1, 2024, the new FHA loan limit will be $498,257 for a single-family home in most parts of the country. Limits increase for 2-, 3-, and 4-unit properties.

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