Amortization Calculator | Extra Payment Calculator | U.S. Bank (2024)

What is an amortization schedule?

Amortization is the process of gradually repaying your loan by making regular monthly payments of principal and interest. With a fixed-rate loan, your monthly principal and interest payment stays consistent, or the same amount, over the term of the loan. But, over time, more of your payment goes towards the principal balance, while the monthly cost or payment of interest decreases. An amortization schedule shows how much money you pay in principal and interest. It also shows total interest over the term of your loan.

What is the effect of paying extra principal on your mortgage?

Depending on your financial situation, paying extra principal on your mortgage can be a great option to reduce interest expense and pay off the loan more quickly. Use this amortization calculator to help you determine how many months it could take to pay off your loan with or without making extra payments.

Conforming fixed-rate estimated monthly payment and APR example: A $464,000 loan amount with a 30-year term at an interest rate of 6.500% with a down payment of 25% and no discount points purchased would result in an estimated monthly principal and interest payment of $2,933 over the full term of the loan with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 6.667%.1

Amortization extra payment example: Paying an extra $200 a month on a $464,000 fixed-rate loan with a 30-year term at an interest rate of 6.500% and a down payment of 25% could save you $115,843 in interest over the full term of the loan and you could pay off your loan in 301 months vs. 360 months.

Amortization Calculator | Extra Payment Calculator | U.S. Bank (2024)

FAQs

What happens when you pay extra on an amortized loan? ›

When you make an extra payment or a payment that's larger than the required payment, you can designate that the extra funds be applied to principal. Because interest is calculated against the principal balance, paying down the principal in less time on your mortgage reduces the interest you'll pay.

What happens if I pay an extra $50 a month on my mortgage? ›

If you pay an additional $50 per month, you will save $21,298.29 in interest over the life of the loan and pay off your loan two years and four months sooner than you would have.

What happens if I pay an extra $1000 a month on my mortgage? ›

Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.

What happens if I pay an extra $200 a month on my 15 year mortgage? ›

When you pay extra on a mortgage, you're paying above and beyond the regular monthly installment. The money you send is meant to apply directly to the loan principal, not the interest. This allows you to pay down your loan sooner and save money on interest.

Why is it a good idea to pay more than your amortized payment? ›

Overall, paying more than the monthly amount due on an amortized loan is a wise strategy as it reduces the total interest paid, shortens the loan term, and helps build equity. It can save you money in the long run and provide financial flexibility.

Is it better to pay extra on principal, monthly or yearly? ›

Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.

How do you pay off a 30 year mortgage in 15 years? ›

Options to pay off your mortgage faster include:

Pay extra each month. Bi-weekly payments instead of monthly payments. Making one additional monthly payment each year. Refinance with a shorter-term mortgage.

What does making 2 extra mortgage payments a year do? ›

By making two extra mortgage payments a year, you're prepaying principal that would otherwise accrue interest over the life of the loan. Plus, those payments are accelerating repayment because they're payments you would have made anyway.

How to pay off a 250k mortgage in 5 years? ›

There are some easy steps to follow to make your mortgage disappear in five years or so.
  1. Setting a Target Date. ...
  2. Making a Higher Down Payment. ...
  3. Choosing a Shorter Home Loan Term. ...
  4. Making Larger or More Frequent Payments. ...
  5. Spending Less on Other Things. ...
  6. Increasing Income.

How much faster will I pay off my mortgage if I pay an extra $500 a month? ›

By paying extra $500.00 per month starting now, the loan will be paid off in 17 years and 3 months. It is 7 years and 9 months earlier. This results in savings of $122,306 in interest.

Is it smart to pay extra on a mortgage? ›

Making extra mortgage payments can help reduce interest as well as the term of your loan.

Is $2,000 a month mortgage high? ›

Roughly 51% of homebuyers face monthly mortgage payments of $2,000 or more, up from 18% just two years ago. Not only that, but nearly a quarter of homebuyers have payments above $3,000 — up from 5% in 2021.

Are there disadvantages to paying off a mortgage early? ›

The Downside of Mortgage Prepayment

Prepaying your mortgage ties up your funds in your home, potentially leaving you with less liquidity for other financial needs or opportunities.

How to pay down a mortgage fast? ›

Let's go over five not-so-secret but super helpful tips for making that happen.
  1. Make extra house payments. ...
  2. Make extra room in your budget. ...
  3. Refinance (or pretend you did). ...
  4. Downsize. ...
  5. Put extra income toward your mortgage.

Is it better to get a 15-year mortgage or pay extra on a 30-year mortgage? ›

A 15-year mortgage costs less in the long run since the total interest payments are less than a 30-year mortgage. The cost of a mortgage is calculated based on an annual interest rate, and since you're borrowing the money for half as long, the total interest paid will likely be half of what you'd pay over 30 years.

Can you pay off an amortized loan early? ›

Yes. To pay off an amortized loan early, you can make payments more frequently or make principal-only payments.

Does my amortization schedule change with extra payments? ›

Even a single extra payment made each year can reduce the amount of interest and shorten the amortization, as long as the payment goes toward the principal and not the interest. Just make sure your lender processes the payment this way.

What happens if you make extra payments on your loan? ›

Extra payments toward your loan's principal (or the amount of the loan) can reduce the total amount you repay by reducing the total interest you pay. When you make extra payments, you can also reduce the loan's terms and pay your debt down faster. It can also lower the amount of your future monthly payments.

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